What is a Reverse Mortgage?
Frequently Asked QuestionsReverse Mortgage FAQs
What is a reverse mortgage?
A reverse mortgage loan allows homeowners 62 years and older to access a portion of their home equity without needing to sell the home. A reverse mortgage, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM, is much like a traditional mortgage in that it is a loan made by a lender to a homeowner, using the home as security or collateral. Unlike traditional mortgages, reverse mortgages do not require monthly mortgage payments. Although you remain responsible for paying taxes and insurance and any other related property charges – and you must continue to live in the home as your primary residence. The interest on the mortgage is simply added to the principal balance of your loan each month. Over time, the equity in the home will decrease as the loan balance grows.
Who is eligible for a reverse mortgage?
Homeowners 62 and over with substantial equity could be eligible. Equity requirements vary by age.
What is the difference between a reverse mortgage and a home equity loan?
With a Home Equity loan or line-of-credit, you have to make monthly payments – with a reverse mortgage; you do not need to pay back the loan until the last surviving borrower leaves the home permanently.
How much equity is needed?
A considerable amount of equity is usually needed, because any existing mortgage(s) and liens against the property must be paid off at or before closing. However, when the loan proceeds are not sufficient to pay off the mortgage(s) or lien(s) the borrower may bring the shortage to closing.
Does the bank own your home?
The Homeowner remains in title to their home. There are no pre-payment penalties, and you can sell the home anytime you like!
What about the interest rates and fees?
Interest rates can be either fixed or adjustable depending on what you choose, and how you want to receive the loan proceeds. Interest is accrued based upon the amount of money you withdraw.
Additional costs typically include origination fee, closing costs and FHA Mortgage Insurance premiums. These costs can be included in to the reverse mortgage and paid (with interest) when the loan becomes due.
What happens to the property after you die?
When the death of the last covered borrowing spouse occurs. At this point the family has every opportunity to sell the home (if there is net equity left), buy the home for 95% of value, refinance the home to facilitate transfer to a surviving member of the family, or hand the keys back to FHA, with no financial recourse of any kind!
Can I still sell my house?
The Homeowner remains in title to their home. There are no pre-payment penalties, and you can sell the home anytime you like!
The Homeowner will always have positive equity! Even if the home is “upside down”, your heirs may purchase the home for 95% of the then current value.
Can I use a reverse mortgage to purchase a home?
A Reverse Mortgage can be used to purchase a home. However, the new loan will likely be set at 100% of the principal limit. So no line of credit or monthly stipend or LESA account is generally available, unless you put additional funds down.
How long can you stay in the home?
You can stay in your own home, for as long as you are able! There is no limit to how long you can stay in your home.
How much money can I get?
The amount of money you can borrow depends on several factors, including your age, current interest rates, the appraised value of your home, the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA’s) lending limit, and your past payment history of property charges, installment and revolving credit accounts.
What happens if you go through your homes equity?
The Homeowner will always have positive equity! Even if the home is “upside down”, your heirs may purchase the home for 95% of the then current value. One of the benefits of a reverse mortgages is that they are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) which protects you from ever having to repay more than what your home is worth. This is referred to as a non-recourse type of loan.
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